Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Math 243: Functional Analysis Seminar

Ben Major
UCLA

New Proofs of Indecomposability Results for Tracial von Neumann Algebras

Abstract:

We show that, for many choices of finite tuples of generators $\mathbf{X}=(x_1,\dots,x_d)$ of a tracial von Neumann algebra $(M,\tau)$ satisfying certain decomposition properties (non-primeness, possessing a Cartan subalgebra, or property $\Gamma$), one can find a diffuse, hyperfinite subalgebra in $W^*(\mathbf{X})^\omega$ (often in $W^*(\mathbf{X})$ itself), such that $W^*(N,\mathbf{X}+\sqrt{t}\mathbf{S})=W^*(N,\mathbf{X},\mathbf{S})$ for all $t>0$. (Here $\mathbf{S}$ is a free semicircular family, free from $\{\mathbf{X}\cup N\}$). This gives a short 'non-microstates' proof of strong 1-boundedness for such algebras.

This is joint work with Dimitri Shlyakhtenko.

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APM 6402

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Math 248: Real Analysis Seminar

Ning Tang
UC Berkeley

Global asymptotics for the Schrödinger equation with variable coefficients

Abstract:

In this talk, I will discuss a new physical-space approach to establishing the time decay and global asymptotics of solutions to variable-coefficient Schrödinger equation in (3+1)-dimensions. The result is applicable to possibly large, time-dependent, complex-valued coefficients under a general set of hypotheses. As an application, we are able to handle certain quasilinear cubic and Hartree-type nonlinearities, proving global existence together with global asymptotics. I will begin with a model problem and describe the construction of a good commutator. Time permitting, I will explain how to incorporate the good commutator with Ifrim--Tataru the method of testing by wave packets to obtain global asymptotics. This talk is based on upcoming work with Sung-Jin Oh and Federico Pasqualotto.

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APM 5829

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Food for Thought

Tiklung Chan
UCSD

Tubey or not tubey?

Abstract:

That is the question. In this talk, I will describe several problems of varying degrees of “tubiness” (the amenability of the problem to tube technology).

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APM 7321

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Math 269: Seminar in Combinatorics

Finn Southerland
UCSD

Region counting on another level

Abstract:

The number of regions of a hyperplane arrangement is a well-understood invariant, which we can complicate by counting regions of a given \emph{level}, a statistic quantifying a region's boundedness. Rediscovering a formula of Zaslavsky, we show that the level distribution is a \emph{combinatorial invariant}, and in the process define it for all semimatroids. The formula also allows us to reprove and generalize many known results on deformations of the braid arrangement.

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APM 7321

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Math 288: Probability & Statistics

Yujin Kim
Caltech

Absolute continuity of non-Gaussian and Gaussian multiplicative chaos measures

Abstract:

Gaussian multiplicative chaos (GMC) is a well-studied random measure appearing as a universal object in the study of Gaussian or approximately Gaussian log-correlated fields. On the other hand, no general framework exists for the study of multiplicative chaos associated to non-Gaussian log-correlated fields. In this talk, we examine a canonical model: the log-correlated random Fourier series, or random wave model, with i.i.d. random coefficients taken from a general class of distributions. The associated multiplicative chaos measure was shown to be non-degenerate when the inverse temperature is subcritical ($\gamma < \sqrt{2d}$) by Junnila. The resulting chaos is easily seen to not be a GMC in general, leaving open the question of what properties are shared between this non-Gaussian chaos and GMC. We answer this question through the lens of absolute continuity, showing that there exists a coupling between this chaos and a GMC such that the two are almost surely mutually absolutely continuous.

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APM 6402

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Math 218: Seminars on Mathematics for Complex Biological Systems

Prof. Pearson Miller
UCSD

Optimal control of weakly nonlinear pattern formation

Abstract:

This talk will present new results on the optimal control of self-organization, motivated by a growing body of empirical work on biological pattern formation in dynamic environments. We pose a boundary control problem for the classic supercritical Turing pattern, asking the best way to reach a non-trivial steady state by controlling the boundary flux of a reactant species. Via the Pontryagin approach, first-order optimality conditions for a generic reaction-diffusion system with a suitable bifurcation structure are derived. Using formal asymptotics, we construct approximate closed-form optimal solutions in feedback law form that are valid for any Turing-unstable system near criticality, which are verified against numerical solutions for a representative reaction-diffusion model.

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APM 7321

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Math 296: Graduate Student Colloquium

Prof. Dragos Oprea
UCSD

Curves, abelian varieties and their moduli

Abstract:

Algebraic curves and abelian varieties play a central role in modern algebraic geometry, with links to complex analysis, number theory, topology and others. Curves and abelian varieties are closely related: a fundamental example of an abelian variety is the Jacobian of an algebraic curve. In this talk, I will give a discussion of curves, abelian varieties and their moduli spaces. Time permitting, I will present some new tools aimed at studying geometric classes on the moduli space of abelian varieties, and conclude with a discussion of several open questions in this area. 

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APM 6402

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